We describe GC-Tfr, a population of CD25 negative Foxp3 positive CXCR5hiPD1hiBCL6hi T-follicular regulatory cells that preferentially localise in the germinal centers. Male C57BL/6 Foxp3-DTR-GFP reporter mice were vaccinated with NP-Ova in Alum and 7 days later cells sorted before RNA-sequencing. Analysis revealed that GC-Tfr have a gene expression pattern equidistant between Tregs and Tfh, but fundamentally retain their suppressive characteristics as regulatory cells.
A distinct subpopulation of CD25<sup>-</sup> T-follicular regulatory cells localizes in the germinal centers.
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesTo determine the regulatory T cell-specific transcriptional regulation, we compared gene expression profiles of regulatory T, na?ve T and activated conventional T cells. As activated T cells, we prepared two sets of them: conventional T cells stimulated with anti CD3 and CD28 antibodies, and those stimulated by PMA and ionomycin. Comparison of these cell types should elucidate activation-related and regulatory T cell lineage-specific transcriptional programs.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesT-follicular helper cells (Tfh) differentiate through a multistep process culminating in germinal center (GC) resident GC-Tfh that provide support to GC B-cells. T-follicular regulatory cells (Tfr) have been shown to have critical roles in the control of Tfh and germinal center formation. While Tfh cells are inhibited by IL-2, Treg cells depend on it. Here we describe a novel CD25 negative subset within both murine and human PD1+CXCR5+Foxp3+ Tfr that is preferentially located in the GC and can be clearly differentiated from non-GC Tfr, Tfh and effector Tregs by expression of a wide range of molecules. In comparison to Tfr and effector Tregs, GC-Tfr cells partially downregulate IL-2 dependent canonical Treg features, but retain suppressive function, while simultaneously upregulating genes associated with Tfh and GC-Tfh. We suggest that, similar to Tfh, Tfr follow a differentiation pathway culminating in a distinct GC resident subset, GC-Tfr.
A distinct subpopulation of CD25<sup>-</sup> T-follicular regulatory cells localizes in the germinal centers.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesWe purified five subsets representing the main stages of human precursor-B-cell differentiation and CD34+lin- cord blood cells. The immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangement status was determined using TaqMan quantitative PCR and GeneScan analysis. To gain more insight in the networks of genes that initiate and/or regulate the different types of Ig gene rearrangements, we analyzed their gene expression profiles by correlating the initiation of Ig gene rearrangements with specific upregulation of transcription factors. In addition to previously described transcription factors, we identified 16 candidate genes involved in initiation and/or regulation of Ig gene rearrangements.
No associated publication
Specimen part
View SamplesTo gain more insight into initiation and regulation of T cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement during human T cell development, we analyzed TCR gene rearrangements by quantitative PCR analysis in nine consecutive T-cell developmental stages, including CD34+ lin- cord blood cells as a reference. The same stages were used for gene expression profiling using DNA microarrays.
New insights on human T cell development by quantitative T cell receptor gene rearrangement studies and gene expression profiling.
Specimen part
View SamplesInvestigation of pH induced gene expression changes in bone-marrow-derived macrophages
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Treatment
View SamplesInverstigation of differential gene expresseion in tumor-associated macrophages of WT-and Icer- knockout mice
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesRNA-Seq analysis was used to study the profile of CD8 t cells from melanoma patients before and after treatment to detect transcriptional changes in peripheral blood
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesTumor progression is associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment that consists of several elements, such as regulatory T cells, type 2 macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Here, we identify for the first time a BDCA1+CD14+ population of immunosuppressive cells that resides both in the blood and tumor of melanoma patients. We demonstrated that the presence of these cells in dendritic cell (DC)-based anti-tumor vaccines significantly suppresses CD4+ T cells in an antigen-specific manner. In an attempt to reveal the mechanism of this suppressive activity, we noticed that BDCA1+CD14+ cells express elevated levels of the check-point molecule PD-L1, which thereby hinders T cell proliferation. Importantly, although this suppressive BDCA1+CD14+ population expresses markers of both BDCA1+ DCs and monocytes, functional, transcriptome and proteome analyses clearly revealed that they comprise a unique population of cells that is exploited by tumors to evade immunity. Thus, targeting these cells may improve the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.
No associated publication
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesHuman NK cells were sorted into CD56dim and CD56bright NK cell subpopulations. In order to define characteristics of both populations gene profiling was performed using Affymetrix arrays U133a and U133B.
Gene and protein characteristics reflect functional diversity of CD56dim and CD56bright NK cells.
Specimen part
View Samples