Masseter and Tibialis anterior muscles from adult female control mice to determine expression differences between muscle groups
Expression profiling reveals heightened apoptosis and supports fiber size economy in the murine muscles of mastication.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Lhx5 controls mamillary differentiation in the developing hypothalamus of the mouse.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesLhx5 mutant mouse embryos show loss of a neuronal nucleus of the brain called the mamillary body and essential for the formation of memories. We wanted to identify the genes that are responsible for the normal development of the mammillary body.
Lhx5 controls mamillary differentiation in the developing hypothalamus of the mouse.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe evaluated how different microbial species commonly associated with laboratory-reared Drosophila melanogaster impact host biology at the level of gene expression in the dissected adult gut or the entire adult organism. We observed that guts from gnotobiotic animals associated from the embryonic stage with either zero, one or three bacterial species demonstrated indistinguishable transcriptional profiles. Additionally, we found that the gut transcriptional profiles of animals reared in the presence of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae alone or in combination with bacteria could recapitulate those of conventionally-reared animals. In contrast, we found whole body transcriptional profiles of conventionally-reared animals were distinct from all of the gnotobiotic treatments tested. Our data suggest that adult flies are insensitive to the ingestion of different bacterial species but that prior to adulthood, different microbes impact the host in ways that lead to global transcriptional differences observable across the whole adult body.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesGene expression activity is heterogeneous in a population of isogenic cells. Identifying the molecular basis of this variability will improve our understanding of phenomena like tumor resistance to drugs, virus infection or cell fate choice. The complexity of the molecular steps and machines involved in transcription and translation could introduce sources of randomness at many levels, but a common constraint to most of these processes is its energy dependence. In eukaryotic cells most of this energy is provided by mitochondria. A clonal population of cells may show a large variability in the number and functionality of mitochondria. Cell-to-cell differences in mitochondrial content, probably originated by asymmetric segregation at cell division, contribute to heterogeneity in gene products.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Differential Methylation of H3K79 Reveals DOT1L Target Genes and Function in the Cerebellum In Vivo.
Specimen part
View SamplesDOT1L as methyltransferase of H3K79 is implicated in brian development. Here, we further defined DOT1L function in gene expression during cerebellar development using Microarrays. For that we generated Dot1l knockout mice using a Atoh-Cre driver line resulting in a Dot1l knockout within the cerebellum. The RNA of cerebellar tissue of the Dot1l knockout animals was thereby compared to controls. Additionally we compared the RNA levels of cultured CGNP and CGN samples treated with a DOT1L inhibitor versus DMSO treated cells. The data sets reveals potential new gene expression targets of DOT1L in vivo and in vitro, which ensure a correct development of the cerebellum.
Differential Methylation of H3K79 Reveals DOT1L Target Genes and Function in the Cerebellum In Vivo.
Specimen part
View SamplesTemozolomide (TMZ) is a frequently used chemotherapy for glioma; however, chemoresistance is a major problem limiting its effectiveness. Thus knowledge of mechanisms underlying this outcome could improve patient prognosis. Here, we report that deletion of a regulatory element in the HOTAIR locus increases glioma cell sensitivity to TMZ and alters transcription of multiple genes. Analysis of a combination of RNA-seq, Capture HiC and patient survival data suggests that CALCOCO1 and ZC3H10 are target genes repressed by the HOTAIR regulatory element and that both function in regulating glioma cell sensitivity to TMZ. Rescue experiments and TAD analysis based on HiC data confirmed this hypothesis. We propose a new regulatory mechanism governing glioma cell TMZ sensitivity.
No associated publication
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View SamplesNuclear reprogramming is an inefficient process with only a small proportion of cells successful converting into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. However, in order to molecularly understand the process these rare intermediates need to be identified and isolated for profiling. In the context of this project we purified the rare reprogramming for three cell types (Fibroblasts, Neutrophils and Keratinocytes) by fluorescent activated cell sorting and submitted them, together with the resulting iPS cells, to RNA sequencing.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesThe isolation of pure populations of mouse intestinal stem cells (ISCs) is essential to facilitate functional studies of tissue homeostasis, tissue regeneration and intestinal diseases. However, the purification of ISCs has relied predominantly on the use of transgenic reporter alleles in mice. Here, we introduce a new combinational cell surface marker mediated strategy that allows the isolation of an ISC population transcriptionally and functionally equivalent to the gold standard Lgr5-GFP ISCs. We tested the ability of three cell surface marker mediated isolated strategies (termed SM2, SM4 and SM6 according to the number of key cell surface markers used) to purify ISCs and transcriptionally compared them to established standards, Lgr5-GFP high cells and cells negative for any ISC markers (Negative). The best cell surface marker mediated strategy (SM6) allowed the isolation of ISCs from reporter free mice (SM6-WT) that were functionally and transcriptionally distinct from cells isolated from transgenic mice (SM6-TG) due to Lgr5 haploinsufficiency. Overall design: To adequately benchmark the quality of our method with the existing methods, we performed first RNA sequencing with the Lgr5-GFP strain (C57/Bl6 background) on 5 FACS purified groups: SM2, SM4, SM6, Lgr5-GFPhigh reference population and cells negative or low for all of the cell surface markers used. We also performed RNA sequencing of SM6-TG and SM6-WT cells to investigate in detail potential transcriptional differences between them.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line
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