A 30-day nutritional trial in broiler chickens (Ross 308) was conducted to investigate how specific forms of vitamin E (α- and γ-tocopherol) and their combination impact liver gene expression when oxidative susceptibility of the organism is induced by high n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) intake. Thirty-six one-day-old male broilers were fed a diet enriched with 5 % linseed oil to induce oxidative susceptibility. Beside negative (N) and positive (P) control group, experimental groups were supplemented with either: 67 mg/kg RRR-α-tocopherol (A), 67 mg/kg RRR-γ-tocopherol (G) or with combination of 33.5 mg/kg of each tocopherol (S). Whole chicken genome microarray analysis was performed on liver RNA and selected differentially expressed genes were confirmed by qRT-PCR.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part, Compound
View SamplesOxidative stress is a hallmark of inflammation in infection or sterile tissue injury. We show that partially oxidized phospholipids of microvesicles (MVs) from plasma of patients with rheumatoid arthritis or cells exposed to oxidative stress induce activation of TLR4. MVs from healthy donors or reconstituted synthetic MVs can be converted to TLR4 agonists by limited oxidation, while prolonged oxidation abrogates the activity. Activation by MVs mimics the mechanism of TLR4 activation by LPS. However, LPS and MVs induce significantly different transcriptional response profile in mouse BMDMs with a strong inflammation-resolving component induced by the endogenous signals. MVs thus represent a ubiquitous endogenous danger signal released under the oxidative stress, which underlies the pervasive role of TLR4 signaling in inflammation.
Toll-like receptor 4 senses oxidative stress mediated by the oxidation of phospholipids in extracellular vesicles.
Sex
View SamplesAmong colicin producing E. coli, colicin M producing strains are the most frequently present in natural populations. Bacteria must be able to sense and respond to unfavourable conditions, resulting in adaptive responses. To gain insight into colicin M ecological role and the purposes related to antimicrobial therapy, the effects of subinhibitory concentrations of colicin M on E. coli whole genome transcription was investigated. We used microarray analysis to follow differential gene expression in E. coli upon colicin M exposure. Colicin M inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis altering expression of genes involved in envelope stress, osmotic and other stresses, exopolysaccharide prodoction, biofilm formation, and cell motility.
Global transcriptional responses to the bacteriocin colicin M in Escherichia coli.
Treatment
View SamplesMale broilers from two lines (n=10 per line) with different growth rate were raised at the same condition with free access to feed and drink. At day 6 and day 21, half samples of each broiler line were euthanized by cervical dislocation, and left ventricles were collected for RNA isolation. Gene expression in left ventricle was measured by RNA-seq and compared between different time points and chicken lines. The purpose of this study is to investigate gene expression change during broiler cardiac development and to compared gene expression between fast-growing modern broilers and slow-growing heritage broilers to find possible genes and pathways related to differential cardiac development and differential susceptibility to cardiac diseases between the two broiler lines.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part, Disease
View Samplesbroilers heat stress.
No associated publication
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
The human primary hepatocyte transcriptome reveals novel insights into atorvastatin and rosuvastatin action.
Specimen part, Subject, Time
View SamplesAffymetrix gene expression profiling in cumulus cells (CC) retrieved from patients undergoing GnRH agonists and GnRH antagonists IVF treatment.
Cumulus cells gene expression profiling in terms of oocyte maturity in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation using GnRH agonist or GnRH antagonist.
Subject
View SamplesWith particular emphasis on interactions between cholesterol homeostasis and drug metabolism we investigate the transcriptome of human primary hepatocytes treated by two commonly prescribed cholesterol lowering drugs atorvastatin and rosuvastatin and by rifampicin that serves as an outgroup as well as a model substance for induction of nuclear receptor PXR.
The human primary hepatocyte transcriptome reveals novel insights into atorvastatin and rosuvastatin action.
Specimen part, Subject, Time
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
No associated publication
Specimen part, Time
View SamplesCholesterol is one of the key molecules in mammals and the most striking examples of its deficiency are the inborn errors of cholesterol biosynthesis that manifest in severe whole body phenotypes. Liver, the principal site of cholesterol homeostasis, has rarely been investigated in these defects. We thus focused on the hepatocyte-specific deletion of lanosterol 14-demethylase (CYP51) catalyzing the rate-limiting step in the post-squalene part of cholesterol synthesis.
Lessons from hepatocyte-specific Cyp51 knockout mice: impaired cholesterol synthesis leads to oval cell-driven liver injury.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
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