Alpha-synuclein is an abundant protein implicated in synaptic function and plasticity, but the molecular mechanism of its action is not understood. Missense mutations and gene duplication/triplication events result in Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder of old age with impaired movement and emotion control. Here, we systematically investigated the striatal as well as the cerebellar transcriptome profile of alpha-synuclein-deficient mice via a genome-wide microarray survey in order to gain hypothesis-free molecular insights into the physiological function of alpha-synuclein. A genotype-dependent, specific and strong downregulation of forkhead box P1 (Foxp1) transcript levels was observed in all brain regions from postnatal age until old age and could be validated by qPCR. In view of the co-localization and heterodimer formation of FOXP1 with FOXP2, a transcription factor with a well established role for vocalization, and the reported regulation of both alpha-synuclein and FOXP2 expression during avian song learning, we performed a detailed assessment of mouse movements and vocalizations in the postnatal period. While there was no difference in isolation-induced behavioral activity in these animals, the alpha-synuclein-deficient mice exhibited an increased production of isolation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). This phenotype might also reflect the reduced expression of the anxiety-related GABA-A receptor subunit gamma 2 (Gabrg2) we observed. Taken together, we identified an early behavioral consequence of alpha-synuclein deficiency and accompanying molecular changes, which supports the notion that the neural connectivity of sound or emotion control systems is affected.
Alpha-synuclein deficiency affects brain Foxp1 expression and ultrasonic vocalization.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesRNA-Seq for Lsd1-deficient TSCs or treated with Lsd1 inhibitor for 24hrs Overall design: TSC were treated with Lsd1 inhibitor or DMSO in stemness conditions for 24hrs; media and inhibitor where replaced every 12hrs along the duration of the experiment; 2 replicates were used for treatment together with 2 control replicates in stemness; DFKZ genomics and proteomics. Please note that strain and targeting strategy had been described in the previous PMID: 24448552 publication
Inactivation of Lsd1 triggers senescence in trophoblast stem cells by induction of Sirt4.
Specimen part, Subject
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