Micro-RNA sequencing of adrenocortical tumors and normal adrenal samples. Overall design: miRNA sequencing of 45 adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC), 30 adrenocortical adenomas (ACA) and 3 normal adrenal samples.
Integrated genomic characterization of adrenocortical carcinoma.
Sex, Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesRNA-seq from a cross between an isofemale line and the reference genotype for the purpose of measuring allele specific expression
Estimates of allele-specific expression in Drosophila with a single genome sequence and RNA-seq data.
Sex, Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesBackground: Marketing products with added-value characteristics is a current trend in livestock production systems. Regarding meat, selection for intramuscular fat and muscular fatty acid composition is a way to improve the palatability and juiciness of meat while assuring a healthy fat content. This represents selecting animal with a different muscular metabolic profile with respect to the extended selection of lean animals. Results: The present study has analysed the muscular gene expression profiles of 68 commercial Duroc pigs belonging to two groups with extreme phenotypes for traits strongly related with lipid deposition and composition. This has allowed us to compare the physiological and metabolic implications of selecting for each of these extreme groups. Rather than upregulation of a single pathway, the main differences lied on the transcriptional levels of genes related with lipogenesis and lipolysis, revealing the existence of a cycle where triacylglycerols are continuously synthesized and degraded. Most strikingly, several genes which enhanced fatty acid -oxidation and favoured insulin signalling and glucose uptake were upregulated in the fattest animals, indicating that the events leading to peripheral insulin resistance in humans with increased levels of intramuscular fat and obesity do not take place in these pigs. Moreover, neither was detected the well-characterised low-grade inflammatory state observed in overweighed humans. Conclusion: As a whole, our data suggest that selection for increasing intramuscular fat content in pigs would lead to a shift but not a disruption of the metabolic homeostasis of muscle cells. Future studies on the post-translational changes affecting protein activity or expression as well as information about protein location within the cell would be needed to fully understand how lipid deposition affects muscle physiology in pigs.
Muscle transcriptomic profiles in pigs with divergent phenotypes for fatness traits.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThe heterogeneity of cortical dopamine D2 receptor expressing cells is not well characterized
High Sensitivity Mapping of Cortical Dopamine D2 Receptor Expressing Neurons.
Specimen part
View SamplesAnalysis of different iPSC clones in comparison to parental fibroblasts and Pluripotent ESC and iPSC lines
CD44 is a negative cell surface marker for pluripotent stem cell identification during human fibroblast reprogramming.
Cell line
View SamplesLeukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is amongst the IL-6 family cytokines expressed in the lungs during pneumonia. However, the function of endogenous LIF during pneumonia has never been explored. The purpose of this study was to determine the transcriptional response to pneumonia in the lungs and whether or how this response is influenced by LIF.
Leukemia inhibitory factor signaling is required for lung protection during pneumonia.
Specimen part
View SamplesReconstitution of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific immunity following transplant remains a primary clinical objective to prevent CMV disease, and adoptive immunotherapy of CMV-specific T cells can be an effective therapeutic approach. Due to the persistence of CMV, most CMV-specific CD8+ T cells become terminally differentiated effector cells (TEFF). However, a minor subset retains a memory phenotype (TM). Interestingly, recent studies suggest that CMV-specific CD8+ T cells with different phenotypes may have different abilities to reconstitute sustained immunity following transfer. The immunology of human CMV (HCMV) infections is reflected in the mouse model of MCMV infection. We found that HCMV- and MCMV-specific T cells displayed shared genetic programs, validating the MCMV model for studies of CMV-specific T cells in vivo. After transfer, the proliferative capacity of MCMV-specific TM cells was vastly superior to TEFF cells. Strikingly, TM cells expanded and established sustained and diverse T cell populations even after multiple challenges. Although both TEFF and TM cells could protect Rag-/- mice, only TM cells could consistently survive after transfer into immune replete, latently infected recipients and respond if recipient immunity was lost. These data show that CMV-specific TM cells retain memory function during persistent infection and can re-establish CMV immunity when necessary.
Memory T cells specific for murine cytomegalovirus re-emerge after multiple challenges and recapitulate immunity in various adoptive transfer scenarios.
Specimen part
View SamplesKruppel-like factor-9 (KLF9), a member of the large KLF transcription factor family, has emerged as a regulator of oncogenesis, cell differentiation and neural development; however, the molecular basis for KLF9’s diverse contextual functions remains unclear. This study focuses on the functions of KLF9 in human glioblastoma stem-like cells. We establish for the first time a genome-wide map of KLF9-regulated targets in human glioblastoma stem-like cells, and show that KLF9 functions as a transcriptional repressor and thereby regulates multiple signaling pathways involved in oncogenesis and stem cell regulation. A detailed analysis of one such pathway, integrin signaling, shows that the capacity of KLF9 to inhibit glioblastoma cell stemness and tumorigenicity requires ITGA6 repression. These findings enhance our understanding of the transcriptional networks underlying cancer cell stemness and differentiation, and identify KLF9-regulated molecular targets applicable to cancer therapeutics. Overall design: Two cell lines were used as biological replicates. Each cell line has one KLF9 induction sample and one control sample.
Kruppel-like factor-9 (KLF9) inhibits glioblastoma stemness through global transcription repression and integrin α6 inhibition.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesGestational protein restriction is a model for low birth size. We hypothesized that taurine supplementation would protect against changes in newborn liver and muscle caused by a maternal low protein diet.
Gestational protein restriction in mice has pronounced effects on gene expression in newborn offspring's liver and skeletal muscle; protective effect of taurine.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesAnthrax lethal toxin directly targets human peripheral monocytes and causes multiple aberrant gene responses that would be expected to result in defects in human monocytes normal signaling transduction pathways and nction. This study provides further insights into the mechanisms associated with the host immune system collapse during an anthrax infection, and suggests that anthrax LT may have additional targets outside the well-known MAPK pathway.
Bacillus anthracis' lethal toxin induces broad transcriptional responses in human peripheral monocytes.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View Samples