Plants have evolved shoot elongation mechanisms to escape from diverse environmental stresses such as flooding and vegetative shade. The apparent similarity in growth responses suggests possible convergence of the signalling pathways. Shoot elongation is mediated by passive ethylene accumulating in flooded plant organs and by changes in light quality and quantity under vegetation shade. Here we study hypocotyl elongation as a proxy for shoot elongation and delineated Arabidopsis hypocotyl length kinetics in response to ethylene and shade. Based on these kinetics, we further investigated ethylene and shade-induced genome-wide gene expression changes in hypocotyls and cotyledons separately. Both treatments induced a more extensive transcriptome reconfiguration in the hypocotyls compared to the cotyledons. Bioinformatics analyses suggested contrasting regulation of growth promotion- and photosynthesis-related genes. These analyses also suggested an induction of auxin, brassinosteroid and gibberellin signatures and the involvement of several candidate regulators in the elongating hypocotyls. Pharmacological and mutant analyses confirmed the functional involvement of several of these candidate genes and physiological control points in regulating stress-escape responses to different environmental stimuli. We discuss how these signaling networks might be integrated and conclude that plants, when facing different stresses, utilise a conserved set of transcriptionally regulated genes to modulate and fine tune growth.
Ethylene- and Shade-Induced Hypocotyl Elongation Share Transcriptome Patterns and Functional Regulators.
Specimen part, Treatment, Time
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Quantitative analysis of protein interaction network dynamics in yeast.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTo understand the principles underlying protein-protein interaction (PPI) complex changes in response to external perturbations, we created a highly multiplexed version of the murine dihydrofolate reductase protein complementation assay (mDHFR PCA) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, allowing quantitative PPI complex profiling in vivo. We investigated the effects of 14 different conditions (including small molecules, abiotic stress factors, and nutrient composition) on a total of 1383 PPIs. More than half of PPIs (758) were found to be variable, and their Gene Ontology (GO) annotations were found to be informative of both the nature of the perturbation within each condition, as well as the overall variability of the interactions across conditions. Many perturbations triggered network changes characterized by large connected modules centered around highly connected proteins ('hubs'), suggesting that cellular control of a few proteins (e.g., by mRNA levels) can induce widespread PPI remodeling. Under a diauxic shift from glucose to ethanol as the main carbon source, we found a striking relationship between PPI changes measured by our assay and those predicted by mRNA expression under a simple law of mass action based model.
Quantitative analysis of protein interaction network dynamics in yeast.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWe report specific changes in schizophrenia developmental interneurons by genome-wide transcriptome analysis. Overall design: RNA sequencing analysis (bulk) of healthy control interneurons vs. schizophrenia interneurons. Fourteen independent iPSC lines per group with two independent differentiations
Dysregulated protocadherin-pathway activity as an intrinsic defect in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical interneurons from subjects with schizophrenia.
Specimen part, Disease, Subject
View SamplesWe report down-regulation of protocadeherins in schizophrenia interneurons by genome-wide transcriptome analysis. Overall design: RNA sequencing analysis (bulk) of healthy control interneurons vs. schizophrenia interneurons. Four independent iPS lines per group (total 8 iPSC lines) with three independent differentiations
Dysregulated protocadherin-pathway activity as an intrinsic defect in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical interneurons from subjects with schizophrenia.
Specimen part, Disease, Subject
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Genome-wide promoter methylation analysis in neuroblastoma identifies prognostic methylation biomarkers.
Treatment
View Samples8 neuroblastoma (NB) cell lines (CLB-GA, IMR-32, SH-SY5Y, N206, CHP-902R, LAN-2, SK-N-AS, SJNB-1) were profiled on the Affymetrix HGU-133plus2,0 platform before and after treatment with DAC (2'-deoxy-5-azacytidine) to investigate the influence on expression after inhibiting DNA-methylation
Genome-wide promoter methylation analysis in neuroblastoma identifies prognostic methylation biomarkers.
Treatment
View SamplesFibroadenomas are the most common benign breast tumors in women under 30. Unlike their malignant counterparts, relatively molecular profiling has been done on fibroadenomas. Here we performed gene expression profiling on ten fibroadenomas in order to better characterize these tumors. Through targeted amplicon sequencing, we have found that six of these tumors have MED12 mutations. We show that the MED12 mutations, among others, are associated with activated estrogen signaling, as well as increased invasiveness through upregulation of ECM remodelling genes.
Exome sequencing identifies highly recurrent MED12 somatic mutations in breast fibroadenoma.
Age
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Strain-dependent host transcriptional responses to Toxoplasma infection are largely conserved in mammalian and avian hosts.
Cell line, Time
View SamplesToxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan pathogen able to infect both mammalian and avian hosts. Surprisingly, just three strains appear to account for the majority of isolates from Europe and N. America.
Strain-dependent host transcriptional responses to Toxoplasma infection are largely conserved in mammalian and avian hosts.
Cell line, Time
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