Mediator complex has been known as pivotal regulator of RNA polymerase II. Mediator complex has two CDK subunits in vertebrates, named CDK8 and CDK19. To elucidate functional difference between CDK8 and CDK19 in human cell, we employ siRNA mediate knockdown assay using HeLa S3 cell line. According to this assay these CDKs possess highly redundancy in HeLa S3 cell transcription regulation mechanism but in several genes, each CDK shows gene specific regulatory function.
Identification of target genes for the CDK subunits of the Mediator complex.
Cell line
View SamplesMediator complex has been known as pivotal regulator of RNA polymerase II. Mediator complex has two CDK subunits in vertebrates, named CDK8 and CDK19. To elucidate functional difference between CDK8 and CDK19 in human cell, we employ siRNA mediate knockdown assay using HeLa S3 cell line. According to this assay these CDKs possess highly redundancy in HeLa S3 cell transcription regulation mechanism but in several genes, each CDK shows gene specific regulatory function.
Mediator complex recruits epigenetic regulators via its two cyclin-dependent kinase subunits to repress transcription of immune response genes.
Cell line
View SamplesTo examine the differences between NOR1 and its fusion gene product EWS/NOR1, we compared the gene expression profiles of NOR1- and EWS/NOR1-overexpressing 293 cells.
Differential transactivation by orphan nuclear receptor NOR1 and its fusion gene product EWS/NOR1: possible involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase I, PARP-1.
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View SamplesGenome-wide expression analysis of two circadian oscillatory mechanisms in the mouse liver
Genome-wide expression analysis reveals 100 adrenal gland-dependent circadian genes in the mouse liver.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesColon cancer invade to depper layer and the expression of major molecules at cancer front change. But the screening of expression changing at cancer front has not be adequtely clarified.
Microarray Analysis of Gene Expression at the Tumor Front of Colon Cancer.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTo clarify how Foxp3 regulates its target genes, we performed co-immunoprecipitation experiments and found that Foxp3 physically bound to AML1/Runx1 (Ono, M. et al, Nature, 2007). In this series of study, we compared gene regulations by AML1, wild type Foxp3, and a Foxp3 mutant with defective binding to AML1.
Foxp3 controls regulatory T-cell function by interacting with AML1/Runx1.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesChromatin modifying activities for construction of appropriate epigenetic landscapes by polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) play an essential role in development and tumorigenesis. However, the spatiotemporal mechanisms by which PRC2 achieves diverse epigenomes for specific tissue or cellular contexts remain poorly understood. Here, we discovered that LATS2 knockout causes dysregulation of PRC2 and subsequent transcriptome changes for differentiation in both mouse and human cells. LATS2 depletion dependent dysregulation of PRC2 also effects H3K4me3 and forms negative feedback loop for maintenance of PRC2. Further analyses reveal that LATS2 on chromatin binds to EZH2 and LATS2 has ability to phosphorylate PRC2 in vitro. These LATS2 dependent H3K27me3 targets are highly induced during neurogenesis, and statistical analysis of glioblastoma multiforme reveals that LATS2-high cases show more dedifferentiated transcriptome and poor prognosis with silencing of H3K27me3 targets. These observations suggest that LATS2-mediated epigenome coordination is pivotal for development and disease, including cancer. Overall design: mRNA of LATS2 KO HeLa-S3 cells rescued by empty vector, wild-type LATS2 or kinase-dead LATS2 were subjected to deep sequencing profiling using Illumina HiSeq 2500
LATS2 Positively Regulates Polycomb Repressive Complex 2.
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View SamplesDendritic cells (DCs) are critical regulators of Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cell-homeostasis. Recent reports have suggested that Langerin+ DCs, especially epidermal Langerhans cells (LCs), play an important role in inducing Treg cells. We investigated the roles of Langerin+ DCs in expanding Treg cells after ultraviolet B (UVB) exposure. We found that Treg cells were expanded in UVB-exposed skin in vivo even without Langerin+ DCs including LCs. In the UVB-exposed skin, Langerin- DCs showed a mature phenotype, and the Treg-expansion induced by UVB was significantly abrogated by CD86/CD80 blockade. Thus, maturing Langerin- DCs, rather than LCs and Langerin+ dermal DCs, are the main contributors to UVB-induced Treg expansion in the skin. These results indicate that a new mechanism for UVB-mediated tolerance, which can provide a new concept of treatment using DC-mediated tolerance.
Ultraviolet B-Induced Maturation of CD11b-Type Langerin<sup>-</sup> Dendritic Cells Controls the Expansion of Foxp3<sup>+</sup> Regulatory T Cells in the Skin.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesGene expression profiles of Cbfb-deficient and control Treg cells were compared.
Indispensable role of the Runx1-Cbfbeta transcription complex for in vivo-suppressive function of FoxP3+ regulatory T cells.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesDrosophila S2 cells treated with either GFP or spottes-dick dsRNA and incubated for 5 days. There are three replicates for each condition.
Spotted-dick, a zinc-finger protein of Drosophila required for expression of Orc4 and S phase.
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