The aim of the current study was to identify molecular markers for articular cartilage that can be used for the quality control of tissue engineered cartilage. Therefore a genom-wide expression analysis was performed using RNA isolated from articular and growth plate cartilage, both extracted from the knee joints of minipigs.
Identification of molecular markers for articular cartilage.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe exposed Kavya rice seedlings to different gall midge biotypes, GMB1 and GMB4M, which exhibit incompatible and compatible interactions, respectively.
A novel mechanism of gall midge resistance in the rice variety Kavya revealed by microarray analysis.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe applied Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) to miRNAs from blood samples of 48 AD (Alzheimer''s Disease) patients and 22 unaffected controls, yielding a total of 140 unique mature miRNAs with significantly changed expression level. Of these, 82 were higher and 58 lower abundant in samples from AD patients. We selected a panel of 12 miRNAs for a qRT-PCR analysis on a larger cohort of 202 samples including not only AD patients and healthy controls but also patients with other CNS illnesses: Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson''s Disease, Major Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment, which is assumed to represent a transitional period before the development of AD. MiRNA target enrichment analysis of the selected 12 miRNAs indicated an involvement of miRNAs in nervous system development, neuron projection, neuron projection development, and neuron projection morphogenesis, respectively. Using this 12-miRNA signature we were able to differentiate between AD and controls with an accuracy of 93.3%, a specificity of 95.1%, and a sensitivity of 91.5%. The differentiation of AD from other neurological diseases was possible with accuracies between 73.8% and 77.8%. The differentiation of the other CNS disorders from controls yielded even higher accuracies. Overall design: Examination of the miRNA profile in blood samples of 48 AD patients and 22 controls
A blood based 12-miRNA signature of Alzheimer disease patients.
Sex, Age, Subject
View SamplesRed meat consumption is associated with an increased colon cancer risk. Heme, present in red meat, injures the colon surface epithelium by luminal cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species. This surface injury is overcompensated by hyperproliferation and hyperplasia of crypt cells. Transcriptome analysis of mucosa of heme-fed mice showed, besides stress- and proliferation-related genes, many upregulated lipid metabolism-related PPAR target genes. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of PPAR in heme-induced hyperproliferation and hyperplasia. Male PPAR KO and WT mice received a purified diet with or without heme. As PPAR is proposed to protect against oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, we hypothesized that the absence of PPAR leads to more surface injury and crypt hyperproliferation in the colon upon heme-feeding. Heme induced luminal cytotoxicity and lipid peroxidation and colonic hyperproliferation and hyperplasia to the same extent in WT and KO mice. Transcriptome analysis of colonic mucosa confirmed similar heme-induced hyperproliferation in WT and KO mice. Stainings for alkaline phosphatase activity and expression levels of Vanin-1 and Nrf2-targets indicated a compromised antioxidant defense in heme-fed KO mice. Our results suggest that the protective role of PPAR in antioxidant defense involves the Nrf2-inhibitor Fosl1, which is upregulated by heme in PPAR KO mice. We conclude that PPAR plays a protective role in colon against oxidative stress, but PPAR does not mediate heme-induced hyperproliferation. This implies that oxidative stress of surface cells is not the main determinant of heme-induced hyperproliferation and hyperplasia.
Dietary heme-mediated PPARα activation does not affect the heme-induced epithelial hyperproliferation and hyperplasia in mouse colon.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesDifferential gene expression analysis were performed between Pitx1 silenced SCC cells and controls in two independent SCC lines Overall design: Compared control and Pitx1 deficient cells to define gene sets control by Pitx1 in SCCs.
De Novo PITX1 Expression Controls Bi-Stable Transcriptional Circuits to Govern Self-Renewal and Differentiation in Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Dynamic changes in 5-hydroxymethylation signatures underpin early and late events in drug exposed liver.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment, Time
View SamplesDynamic changes in the mouse liver DNA methylome associated with short (1 day) and prolonged (7, 28 and 91 days) exposure to the rodent liver non-genotoxic carcinogen (NGC), phenobarbital (PB).
Dynamic changes in 5-hydroxymethylation signatures underpin early and late events in drug exposed liver.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesWe performed gene expression profile of different B cell populations found in old (18 months old) C57BL/6 female mouse (B1 cells were recovered from both young and old C57BL/6 mice). Mice were nave and healthy (no autoimmunity was detected at the time of the experiment).
Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)-driven accumulation of a novel CD11c⁺ B-cell population is important for the development of autoimmunity.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View Samples29-32 days old male mice where either treated with Phenobarbital or untreated
Dynamic changes in 5-hydroxymethylation signatures underpin early and late events in drug exposed liver.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment, Time
View SamplesFew studies have investigated heterogeneity of selection response in replicate lines subjected to equivalent selection. We developed 4 replicate lines of mice based on high levels of voluntary wheel running (high runner or HR lines) while also maintaining 4 non-selected control lines. This led to the unexpected discovery of the HR mini-muscle (HRmini) phenotype, recognized by a 50% reduction in hindlimb muscle mass, which became fixed in 1 of the 4 HR selected lines.
Gene expression profiling of gastrocnemius of "minimuscle" mice.
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples