Experimental Design
Quorum-sensing antagonistic activities of azithromycin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1: a global approach.
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View SamplesNoncommunicable chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma affect hundreds of millions of people and are associated with increasing morbidity and mortality. CRDs are multifactorial disorders and despite different etiologies they commonly manifest in pulmonary structural (airway remodeling, emphysema) and/or functional changes. In this study we used mice intrinsically developing autoimmune-mediated lung inflammation associated with lung pathology and immune imprinting partly comparable to hallmarks of CRD. The so called SPC-HAxTCR-HA transgenic mice (BALB/c genetic background), express a neo-self antigen (influenza A virus hemagglutinin, HA) on lung alveolar epithelial type II cells in the presence of HA-specific CD4+ T cells leading to the establishment of chronic lung inflammation. In order to characterize the inflammatory lung milieu of SPC-HAxTCR-HA mice in comparison to SPC-HA control mice (lacking HA-specific CD4+ T cells), we performed whole lung tissue transcriptional analyses (n = 3 / group). 378 transcripts were found to be differentially expressed in SPC-HAxTCR-HA lungs. 326 of those were up-regulated and 52 were down-regulated compared to SPC-HA control mice.
Chronic lung inflammation primes humoral immunity and augments antipneumococcal resistance.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThe anaerobic metabolism of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa is important for growth and survival during persistent infections. The two Fnr-type transcription factors Anr and Dnr regulate different parts of the underlying network. Both are proposed to bind to a non-distinguishable DNA sequence named Anr box.
Anaerobic adaptation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: definition of the Anr and Dnr regulons.
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Tissue-specific pioneer factors associate with androgen receptor cistromes and transcription programs.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesWe report the in vivo androgen receptor (AR) binding sites in murine prostate, epididymis and kidney in response to physiological androgen testosterone using ChIP-sequencing and gene expression profiling by microarray. From AR cistrome analysis, we identified tissue-specific collaborating factors i.e. FoxA1 in prostate, Hnf4a in kidney and AP2a in epididymis and validated by ChIP-seq. The ChIP experiments have been performed using antibodies specific to AR, FoxA1, Hnf4a, AP-2a and IgG non-specific antibody as a negative control.
Tissue-specific pioneer factors associate with androgen receptor cistromes and transcription programs.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe report that the phytoestrogen genistein acts as a tissue-specific androgen receptor modulator in mouse using a novel androgen reporter mouse line and gene expression profiling. Genistein is a partial androgen agonist/antagonist in prostate, brain, and testis but not in skeletal muscle or lung. Gene expression profiling has been done from prostates of intact and castrated male mice treated with genistein or vehicle. Gene expression profiling was also done from prostates of estradiol-treated intact male mice.
The phytoestrogen genistein is a tissue-specific androgen receptor modulator.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
FoxA1 specifies unique androgen and glucocorticoid receptor binding events in prostate cancer cells.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesWe report the androgen receptor recruitment to the chromatin of androgen responsive prostate cancer cell lines, LNCaP-1F5 and VCaP in response to physiological androgen 5a-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) using ChIP-sequencing. We compare the AR recruitment by DHT to that by partial agonist/antagonist cyproterone acetate and mifepristone (RU486) in LNCaP-1F5 cells. We also report the role of glucocorticoid receptor recruitment in presence of dexamethasone (Dex) in androgen responsive prostate cancer cells. The AR and GR cistrome analysis is subsequently compared with gene expression data and RNA Pol II analysis. The ChIP-seq has been performed using AR, GR, RNA Pol II antibodies.
FoxA1 specifies unique androgen and glucocorticoid receptor binding events in prostate cancer cells.
Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesAnalysis of PIAS1 co-regulation in the androgen signaling pathways in prostate cancer cell line.
SUMO ligase PIAS1 functions as a target gene selective androgen receptor coregulator on prostate cancer cell chromatin.
Cell line, Time
View SamplesAndrogen receptor (AR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor that plays a key role in the onset and progression of prostate cancer. Surprisingly little is known of AR binding sites and collaborating transcription factors in the human genome. Here we have identified the DNA sequence motifs that are significantly enriched within the authentic 90 AR target regions found on chromosomes 21 and 22 in human prostate cancer cells by combining chromatin immunoprecipitation for AR with chromosome-scale tiled oligonucleotide microarrays. By integrating the DNA sequence motif data with the gene expression profiles from human prostate cancers we identified the transcription factors that recognize each of these motifs. These factors form complexes with AR, bind to specific AR target regions and govern androgen-dependent transcription. Together with AR these collaborating transcription factors form a regulatory network that directs prostate cancer growth and survival and identify potential new opportunities for therapeutic intervention.
A hierarchical network of transcription factors governs androgen receptor-dependent prostate cancer growth.
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