Polycomb group proteins (PcG) are well known by their function in the regulation of developmental processes. PcG mediated regulation of genetic programs required for proper development are triggered by EZH2 H3K27 methyltransferase activity. EZH1 can partially substitute EZH2 activity. However, unlike EZH2, EZH1 is presence in differentiated and adult tissues suggesting additional biological functions. Here we show that EZH2 is predominantly expressed in neural stem cells being essential for neural stem cells self renewal and homeostasis. There, it controls the transcriptional state of cell cycle regulators, such as CIP1. But it is also necessary to regulate genes involved in surveillance and neuroepithelial polarity. In contrast, EZH1 expression is more abundant in differentiated cells within the spinal cord and its downregulation unables neural stem cells to differentiate. All together our data reveal a complementary but non-redundant role of EZH2 and EZH1 in neurogenesis.
EZH2 regulates neuroepithelium structure and neuroblast proliferation by repressing p21.
Specimen part
View SamplesStearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) is the rate-limiting enzyme catalyzing the conversion of saturated fatty acids palmitate and stearate to monounsaturated fatty acids palmitoleate and oleate. During adipocyte differentiation, SCD expression increases concomitantly with several transcription factors and lipogenic genes.
Inhibition of stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 in differentiating 3T3-L1 preadipocytes upregulates elongase 6 and downregulates genes affecting triacylglycerol synthesis.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesTCF-1 is an HMG family transcription factor which is known to be activated by the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and modulated by other signals such as those derived from T cell receptor. We found that during CD8 T cell responses, TCF-1 deficiency impaired long-term maintenance of antigen-specific memory CD8 T cells.
Differentiation and persistence of memory CD8(+) T cells depend on T cell factor 1.
Specimen part
View SamplesThe transcriptome of naive OT-I T cells was compared to memory CD8 T cells after 1, 2, 3, or 4 infection with ovalbumin expressing Listeria monocytogenes (LM-OVA).
Repetitive antigen stimulation induces stepwise transcriptome diversification but preserves a core signature of memory CD8(+) T cell differentiation.
Specimen part
View SamplesMemory CD8+ P14 cells were generarted through adoptive transfer and infection with LCMV armstrong. Then, early memory (after 30 - 45 days) and late memory (after 8 months) cells were sort purified based on CD62L expression.
Phenotypic and Functional Alterations in Circulating Memory CD8 T Cells with Time after Primary Infection.
Specimen part, Time
View SamplesComparison of the transcriptome between control Tfh and Tcf1 long isoform-deficient Tfh cells Overall design: SMARTA CD4+ T cells (control or Tcf1 long isoform deficient) were adoptively transferred into B6.SJL recipient mice and then infected with LCMV-Arm. On day 8 after infection, the splenocytes were isolated, and CD45.2+CD4+CXCR5+PD-1 negative cells were sorted as Tfh cells and used in RNAseq analysis.
Differential Requirements for Tcf1 Long Isoforms in CD8<sup>+</sup> and CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cell Responses to Acute Viral Infection.
Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesObesity is a heterogeneous conditions comprising obese individuals with metabolic disorders (termed metabolically unhealthy obese; MUO) and obese individuals who are metabolically healthy (termed metabolically healthy obese; MHO).
Serum and adipose tissue amino acid homeostasis in the metabolically healthy obese.
Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesGene expression profiles in synovial biopsies from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) display a high level of plasticity related to disease activity and response to therapy.
Higher expression of TNFα-induced genes in the synovium of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis correlates with disease activity, and predicts absence of response to first line therapy.
Sex, Age, Disease
View SamplesOur experiments aimed to investigate the landscape of enhancers and super-enhancers in naïve, effector and memory CD8+ T cells. Here we mapped four histone modification marks and gene expression in naive, effector, and memory cells after viral infection. Our results suggest that the chromatin environment at regulatory DNA sequences in TCM is more permissive than in TN and TE. We further predicted the enhancers and their targets, and constructed transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs) in three T cell stages. We have identified a highly dynamic repertoire of the enhancers and their targets during CD8 T cell responses, as 77% of the enhancers and 82% of the enhancer-promoter interactions are stage-specific. Our results suggest the dynamic change of enhancer activity during cell stage transition leads to TRN rewiring, which explains the expression change of the key factors of T cell function. Overall design: We performed ChIP-Seq for 4 histone modification markers and RNA-Seq experiments in three CD8+ T cell differentiation stages.
CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells Utilize Highly Dynamic Enhancer Repertoires and Regulatory Circuitry in Response to Infections.
Cell line, Subject
View SamplesOur experiments aimed to investigate the landscape of enhancers and super-enhancers in naïve, effector and memory CD8+ T cells. Here we mapped four histone modification marks and gene expression in naive, effector, and memory cells after viral infection. Our results suggest that the chromatin environment at regulatory DNA sequences in TCM is more permissive than in TN and TE. We further predicted the enhancers and their targets, and constructed transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs) in three T cell stages. We have identified a highly dynamic repertoire of the enhancers and their targets during CD8 T cell responses, as 77% of the enhancers and 82% of the enhancer-promoter interactions are stage-specific. Our results suggest the dynamic change of enhancer activity during cell stage transition leads to TRN rewiring, which explains the expression change of the key factors of T cell function. Overall design: We performed RNA-Seq experiments in WT and Tcf1/Lef1 difficient CD8 cells, and performed Hi-C experiments in WT cells.
CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells Utilize Highly Dynamic Enhancer Repertoires and Regulatory Circuitry in Response to Infections.
Cell line, Subject
View Samples